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Hulme, “Romanticism and Classicism” Eliot, The Waste Land Woolf, “Modern Fiction,” 11. If you need to cite multiple sources in one sentence, you can combine the citations into one footnote, separated by semicolons:ġ. Combining multiple citationsĭo not place multiple footnotes at the same point in your text (e.g. Joseph (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), 91.Ģ. Mary Shelley, Frankenstein or, the Modern Prometheus, ed. Shorten them in a way that retains the keyword(s) so that the text is still easily recognizable for the reader:ġ. In short notes, titles of more than four words are shortened. However, if the source doesn’t have page numbers, or if you’re referring to the text as a whole, you can omit the page number. If you quote a source or refer to a specific passage, include a page number or range. #Reference endnote word fullFull notes also include all the relevant publication information in parentheses (which varies by source type). The citation always includes the author’s name and the title of the text, and it always ends with a period. The footnote contains the number of the citation followed by a period and then the citation itself. See editing example Content of Chicago footnotes The numbering does not restart with a new page or section (although in a book-length text it may restart with each new chapter). Your first citation is marked with a 1, your second with a 2, and so on. Notes should be numbered consecutively, starting from 1, across the whole text. ![]() Johnson argues that “the data is unconvincing” 1-but Smith contends that … Johnson argues that “the data is unconvincing.” 1 It is placed after any punctuation except a dash: The reference number appears in superscript at the end of the clause or sentence it refers to. ![]() You can easily insert footnotes in Microsoft Word. They appear at the bottom of the relevant page, corresponding to reference numbers in the text. Placement of footnotesįootnotes should be used whenever a source is quoted or paraphrased in the text. Check with your instructor if you’re unsure. Sometimes you might be required to use a full note for every citation, or to use a short note every time as long as all sources appear in the Chicago style bibliography. Regardless of the method you choose to use, your cross-references should all be updated to match the endnotes you want them to reference.The guidelines for use of short and full notes can vary across different fields and institutions. The third method is most often accomplished by simply pressing Ctrl+P and then pressing Esc to get back to your document. The second method is done by selecting your entire document ( Ctrl+A) and then pressing F9. #Reference endnote word updateThis is because the cross-references are implemented through the use of fields, and fields don't automatically update unless you (1) save and open the document anew, (2) force the fields to update, or (3) make Word think you are going to print the document.Īccomplishing the first method is easy-just close and open the document. There is one important thing to realize here-if you insert more endnotes, it may seem to you that your cross-references are not automatically updating. The cross-reference will use the same endnote number as the endnote you chose in step 5.
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